packaging/builders/windows-builder.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: autoindent shiftwidth=4 expandtab textwidth=120 tabstop=4 softtabstop=4

###############################################################################
# OpenLP - Open Source Lyrics Projection                                      #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Copyright (c) OpenLP Developers                                             #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it     #
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free  #
# Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.                              #
#                                                                             #
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT #
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or       #
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for    #
# more details.                                                               #
#                                                                             #
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along     #
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59  #
# Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA                          #
###############################################################################
"""
Windows Build Script
--------------------

This script is used to build the Windows binary and the accompanying installer.
For this script to work out of the box, it depends on a number of things:

Python 3.7

PyQt5
    You should already have this installed, OpenLP doesn't work without it. The
    version the script expects is the packaged one available from pypi.

PyEnchant
    This script expects the precompiled, installable version of PyEnchant to be
    installed. You can find this on the PyEnchant site.

WiX Toolset
    The toolset should be installed into "C:\\%PROGRAMFILES%\\WiX Toolset v3.11"
    or similar.

Sphinx
    This is used to build the documentation.  The documentation trunk must be at
    the same directory level as OpenLP trunk and named "documentation".

HTML Help Workshop
    This is used to create the help file.

PyInstaller
    PyInstaller can be installed from pypi.

Bazaar
    You need the command line "bzr" client installed.

OpenLP
    A checkout of the latest code, in a branch directory, which is in a Bazaar
    shared repository directory. This means your code should be in a directory
    structure like this: "openlp\\branch-name".

windows-builder.py
    This script, of course. It should be in the "windows-installer" directory
    at the same level as OpenLP trunk.

Mako
    Mako Templates for Python.  This package is required for building the
    remote plugin.  It can be installed by going to your
    python_directory\\scripts\\.. and running "easy_install Mako".  If you do not
    have easy_install, the Mako package can be obtained here:

        http://www.makotemplates.org/download.html

MuPDF
    Required for PDF support in OpenLP. Download the windows build from
    mupdf.com, extract it, and set the mutoolbin option in the config file to
    point to mutool.exe.

Portable App Builds
    The following are required if you are planning to make a portable build of
    OpenLP.  The portable build conforms to the standards published by
    PortableApps.com:

        http://portableapps.com/development/portableapps.com_format

    PortableApps.com Installer:

        http://portableapps.com/apps/development/portableapps.com_installer

    PortableApps.com Launcher:

        http://portableapps.com/apps/development/portableapps.com_launcher

    NSIS Portable (Unicode version):

        http://portableapps.com/apps/development/nsis_portable
"""

import os
import glob
import sys
from distutils import dir_util
from hashlib import md5
from shutil import copy, move, rmtree

from lxml.etree import fromstring, tostring
from lxml.builder import E

from builder import Builder


class WindowsBuilder(Builder):
    """
    The :class:`WindowsBuilder` class encapsulates everything that is needed
    to build a Windows installer.
    """

    def _walk_dirs(self, dir_dict, path):
        """
        Walk a dictionary according to path
        """
        parts = path.split(os.sep)
        search_key = parts.pop(0)
        if search_key in dir_dict.keys():
            if not parts:
                return dir_dict[search_key]
            else:
                return self._walk_dirs(dir_dict[search_key], os.sep.join(parts))
        else:
            return None

    def _get_fragments_from_files(self, start_dir):
        """
        Walk down a directory recursively and build up the XML for WiX
        """
        start_base, start_path = os.path.split(start_dir)
        element = E.DirectoryRef(Id='INSTALLDIR')
        directories = {start_path: {'__dir__': element}}
        components = []

        for root, _, files in os.walk(start_dir):
            parent = os.sep.join(root.replace(os.path.join(start_base, ''), '').split(os.sep)[:-1])
            if root == start_dir:
                path = ''
            else:
                path = root.replace(os.path.join(start_dir, ''), '')
            base = os.path.basename(root)
            if root != start_dir:
                dir_id = 'dir_{parent}_{base}'.format(parent=parent.replace(os.sep, '_'), base=base)
                element = E.Directory(Id=dir_id, Name=base)
                new_dir = {'__dir__': element}
                parent_dir = self._walk_dirs(directories, parent)
                parent_dir[base] = new_dir
                parent_dir['__dir__'].append(element)
            for fname in files:
                source = os.path.join(path, fname) if path else fname
                source_id = md5(source.encode('utf8')).hexdigest()
                file_id = 'file_{source_id}'.format(source_id=source_id)
                component_id = 'cmp_{source_id}'.format(source_id=source_id)
                file_ = E.File(Id=file_id, KeyPath="yes", Source=source)
                component = E.Component(file_, Id=component_id, Guid='*')
                element.append(component)
                components.append(component)

        files_fragment = E.Fragment(directories[start_path]['__dir__'])
        comps_fragment = E.Fragment(E.ComponentGroup(*[E.ComponentRef(Id=c.attrib['Id']) for c in components],
                                                     Id='Files'))
        return files_fragment, comps_fragment

    def _create_wix_file(self):
        """
        Create a WiX project file
        """
        self._print('Creating WiX file...')
        config_dir = os.path.dirname(self.config_path)
        self._print_verbose('Reading base WiX file')
        with open(os.path.join(config_dir, 'OpenLP-base.wxs'), 'rt') as base_file:
            xml = base_file.read()
        progfilefolder = 'ProgramFiles64Folder' if self.arch == 'x64' else 'ProgramFilesFolder'
        xml = xml % dict(dialog=os.path.join(config_dir, 'WizardMain.bmp'),
                         banner=os.path.join(config_dir, 'WizardBanner.bmp'),
                         license=os.path.join(config_dir, 'gpl-2.0.rtf'),
                         platform=self.arch,
                         progfilefolder=progfilefolder)
        tree = fromstring(xml.encode('utf8'))
        self._print_verbose('Creating XML fragments from files and directories')
        fragments = self._get_fragments_from_files(self.dist_path)
        self._print_verbose('Inserting XML fragments into base WiX file')
        for fragment in fragments:
            tree.append(fragment)
        self._print_verbose('Writing new WiX file')
        with open(os.path.join(config_dir, 'OpenLP.wxs'), 'wb') as f:
            f.write(tostring(tree, encoding='utf-8', xml_declaration=True, pretty_print=True))

    def _run_wix_tools(self):
        """
        Run the WiX toolset to create an installer
        """
        self._print('Running WiX tools...')
        msi_file = os.path.join(self.dist_path, 'OpenLP-{}.msi'.format(self.version))
        if os.path.exists(msi_file):
            self._print_verbose('Removing old MSI file')
            os.unlink(msi_file)
        config_dir = os.path.dirname(self.config_path)
        os.chdir(self.dist_path)
        self._run_command([self.candle_exe, '-ext', 'WiXUtilExtension', os.path.join(config_dir, 'OpenLP.wxs')],
                          'Error running WiX tool: candle')
        self._run_command([self.light_exe, '-ext', 'WiXUtilExtension', '-ext', 'WixUIExtension', 'OpenLP.wixobj',
                           '-o', msi_file],
                          'Error running WiX tool: light')

    def _create_portableapp_structure(self):
        """
        Checks the PortableApp directory structure amd creates
        missing subdirs
        """
        self._print('... Checking PortableApps directory structure...')
        launcher_path = os.path.join(self.portable_dest_path, 'App', 'Appinfo', 'Launcher')
        if not os.path.exists(launcher_path):
            os.makedirs(launcher_path)
        settings_path = os.path.join(self.portable_dest_path, 'Data', 'Settings')
        if not os.path.exists(settings_path):
            os.makedirs(settings_path)

    def _create_portableapps_appinfo_file(self):
        """
        Create a Portabbleapps appinfo.ini file.
        """
        self._print_verbose('... Creating PortableApps appinfo file ...')
        config_dir = os.path.dirname(self.config_path)
        if '-bzr' in self.version:
            version, revision = self.version.split('-bzr')
            version = version + '.0' * (2 - version.count('.'))
            self.portable_version = version + '.' + revision
        else:
            self.portable_version = self.version + '.0' * (3 - self.version.count('.'))
        with open(os.path.join(config_dir, 'appinfo.ini.default'), 'r') as input_file, \
                open(os.path.join(self.portable_dest_path, 'App', 'Appinfo', 'appinfo.ini'), 'w') as output_file:
            content = input_file.read()
            content = content.replace('%(display_version)s', self.portable_version)
            content = content.replace('%(package_version)s', self.portable_version)
            content = content.replace('%(arch)s', self.arch)
            output_file.write(content)

    def _run_portableapp_builder(self):
        """
        Creates a portable installer.
        1  Copies the distribution to the portable apps directory
        2  Builds the PortableApps Launcher
        3  Builds the PortableApps Install
        """
        self._print('Running PortableApps Builder...')
        self._print_verbose('... Clearing old files')
        # Remove previous contents of portableapp build directory.
        if os.path.exists(self.portable_dest_path):
            rmtree(self.portable_dest_path)
        self._print_verbose('... Creating PortableApps build directory')
        # Copy the contents of the OpenLPPortable directory to the portable
        # build directory.
        dir_util.copy_tree(self.portable_source_path, self.portable_dest_path)
        self._create_portableapp_structure()
        self._create_portableapps_appinfo_file()
        # Copy distribution files to portableapp build directory.
        self._print_verbose('... Copying distribution files')
        portable_app_path = os.path.join(self.portable_dest_path, 'App', 'OpenLP')
        dir_util.copy_tree(self.dist_path, portable_app_path)
        # Copy help files to portableapp build directory.
        if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.helpfile_path, 'OpenLP.chm')):
            self._print_verbose('... Copying help files')
            dir_util.copy_tree(self.helpfile_path, os.path.join(portable_app_path, 'help'))
        else:
            self._print('... WARNING: Windows help file not found')
        # Build the launcher.
        self._print_verbose('... Building PortableApps Launcher')
        self._run_command([self.portablelauncher_exe, self.portable_dest_path],
                          'Error creating PortableApps Launcher')
        # Build the portable installer.
        self._print_verbose('... Building PortableApps Installer')
        self._run_command([self.portableinstaller_exe, self.portable_dest_path],
                          'Error running PortableApps Installer')
        portable_exe_name = 'OpenLPPortable_{ver}-{arch}.paf.exe'.format(ver=self.portable_version, arch=self.arch)
        portable_exe_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.portable_dest_path, '..', portable_exe_name))
        self._print_verbose('... Portable Build: {}'.format(portable_exe_path))
        if os.path.exists(portable_exe_path):
            move(portable_exe_path, os.path.join(self.dist_path, '..', portable_exe_name))
            self._print('PortableApp build complete')
        else:
            raise Exception('PortableApp failed to build')

    def get_platform(self):
        """
        Return the platform we're building for
        """
        return 'Windows'

    def get_config_defaults(self):
        """
        Build some default values for the config file
        """
        config_defaults = super().get_config_defaults()
        config_defaults.update({
            'pyroot': self.python_root,
            'progfiles': self.program_files,
            'sitepackages': self.site_packages,
            'projects': os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.script_path, '..', '..'))
        })
        return config_defaults

    def get_sphinx_build(self):
        """
        Tell Sphinx we want to build HTML help
        """
        return "htmlhelp"

    def get_qt_translations_path(self):
        """
        Return the path to Qt translation files on macOS
        """
        return os.path.join(self.site_packages, 'PyQt5', 'Qt', 'translations')

    def add_extra_args(self, parser):
        """
        Add extra arguments to the command line argument parser
        """
        parser.add_argument('--portable', action='store_true', default=False,
                            help='Build a PortableApps.com build of OpenLP too')

    def setup_system_paths(self):
        """
        Set up some system paths.
        """
        super().setup_system_paths()
        self.python_root = os.path.dirname(self.python)
        self.site_packages = os.path.join(self.python_root, 'Lib', 'site-packages')
        # Default program_files to 'Program Files (x86)' - the folder for 32-bit programs on 64-bit systems, if that
        # does not exists the host system is 32-bit so fallback to 'Program Files'.
        self.program_files = os.getenv('PROGRAMFILES(x86)')
        if not self.program_files:
            self.program_files = os.getenv('PROGRAMFILES')
        self._print_verbose('   {:.<20}: {}'.format('site packages: ', self.site_packages))
        self._print_verbose('   {:.<20}: {}'.format('program files: ', self.program_files))

    def setup_paths(self):
        """
        Set up a variety of paths that we use throughout the build process.
        """
        super().setup_paths()
        self.dist_path = os.path.join(self.work_path, 'dist', 'OpenLP')
        self.helpfile_path = os.path.join(self.manual_build_path, 'htmlhelp')
        self.winres_path = os.path.join(self.branch_path, 'resources', 'windows')

    def setup_extra(self):
        """
        Extra setup to run
        """
        # Detect python instance bit size
        self.arch = 'x86' if sys.maxsize == 0x7fffffff else 'x64'

    def copy_extra_files(self):
        """
        Copy all the Windows-specific files.
        """
        self._print('Copying extra files for Windows...')
        self._print_verbose('... OpenLP.ico')
        copy(self.icon_path, os.path.join(self.dist_path, 'OpenLP.ico'))
        self._print_verbose('... LICENSE.txt')
        copy(self.license_path, os.path.join(self.dist_path, 'LICENSE.txt'))
        if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.helpfile_path, 'OpenLP.chm')):
            self._print_verbose('... OpenLP.chm')
            copy(os.path.join(self.helpfile_path, 'OpenLP.chm'), os.path.join(self.dist_path, 'OpenLP.chm'))
        else:
            self._print('... WARNING: Windows help file not found')
        self._print_verbose('... mutool.exe')
        if self.mutool_exe and os.path.isfile(self.mutool_exe):
            copy(os.path.join(self.mutool_exe), os.path.join(self.dist_path, 'mutool.exe'))
        else:
            self._print('... WARNING: mutool.exe not found')

    def after_run_sphinx(self):
        """
        Run HTML Help Workshop to convert the Sphinx output into a manual.
        """
        self._print('Running HTML Help Workshop...')
        os.chdir(os.path.join(self.manual_build_path, 'htmlhelp'))
        self._run_command([self.htmlhelp_exe, 'OpenLP.chm'], 'Error running HTML Help Workshop', exit_code=1)

    def build_package(self):
        """
        Build the installer
        """
        self._create_wix_file()
        self._run_wix_tools()
        if self.args.portable:
            self._run_portableapp_builder()

    def get_extra_parameters(self):
        """
        Return a list of any extra parameters we wish to use
        """
        parameters = []
        dll_path = '{pf}\\Windows Kits\\10\\Redist\\ucrt\\DLLs\\{arch}\\*.dll'.format(pf=self.program_files,
                                                                                      arch=self.arch)
        # Finds the UCRT DDLs available from the Windows 10 SDK
        for binary in glob.glob(dll_path):
            parameters.append('--add-binary')
            parameters.append(binary + ";.")
        return parameters


if __name__ == '__main__':
    WindowsBuilder().main()